SIST EN ISO 17405:2022
(Main)Non-destructive testing - Ultrasonic testing - Technique of testing claddings produced by welding, rolling and explosion (ISO 17405:2022)
Non-destructive testing - Ultrasonic testing - Technique of testing claddings produced by welding, rolling and explosion (ISO 17405:2022)
This document specifies the techniques for manual ultrasonic testing of claddings on steel applied by
welding, rolling and explosion using single-transducer or dual-transducer probes.
The test is intended to cover detection of two-dimensional or three-dimensional discontinuities in the
cladding and in the region of the interface.
This document does not give acceptance criteria nor define the extent of testing.
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Ultraschallprüfung - Techniken zur Prüfung von durch Schweißen, Walzen und Sprengen hergestellten Plattierungen (ISO 17405:2022)
Dieses Dokument legt die Techniken zur manuellen Ultraschallprüfung mit Einschwinger- oder SE-Prüfköpfen von Plattierungen auf Stahl fest, die durch Schweißen, Walzen und Sprengen aufgetragen wurden.
Die Prüfung ist dafür vorgesehen, den Nachweis von zweidimensionalen oder dreidimensionalen Inhomogenitäten in der Plattierung und in der Grenzfläche zu erbringen.
In diesem Dokument werden weder Zulässigkeitskriterien angegeben noch wird der Prüfumfang festgelegt.
Essais non destructifs - Contrôle par ultrasons - Technique d’essai des placages produits par soudage, laminage et explosion (ISO 17405:2022)
Le présent document spécifie les techniques d'essai manuel par ultrasons des revêtements sur acier appliqués par soudage, laminage et explosion en utilisant des traducteurs à transducteur simple et des traducteurs à émetteur et récepteur séparés.
L'essai est destiné à couvrir la détection des discontinuités bidimensionnelles ou tridimensionnelles présentes dans le revêtement et la région d'interface.
Le présent document ne fournit pas de critères d'acceptation et ne définit pas l'étendue des essais.
Neporušitveno preskušanje - Ultrazvočno preskušanje - Tehnika preskušanja oblog, pripravljenih z varjenjem, valjanjem in eksplozijo (ISO 17405:2022)
Ta dokument določa zahteve za ročno ultrazvočno preskušanje oblog na jeklu, ki se nanašajo
z varjenjem, valjanjem in eksplozijo, z uporabo sond, sestavljenih iz enega ali dveh pretvornikov.
Preskušanje je namenjeno odkrivanju dvodimenzionalnih ali tridimenzionalnih nezveznosti v
oblogi in v predelu vmesnika.
Ta dokument ne podaja kriterijev sprejemljivosti in ne določa obsega preskušanja.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 17405:2022
01-september-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 17405:2014
Neporušitveno preskušanje - Ultrazvočno preskušanje - Tehnika preskušanja
oblog, pripravljenih z varjenjem, valjanjem in eksplozijo (ISO 17405:2022)
Non-destructive testing - Ultrasonic testing - Technique of testing claddings produced by
welding, rolling and explosion (ISO 17405:2022)
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Ultraschallprüfung - Techniken zur Prüfung von durch
Schweißen, Walzen und Sprengen hergestellten Plattierungen (ISO 17405:2022)
Essais non destructifs - Contrôle par ultrasons - Technique d’essai des placages produits
par soudage, laminage et explosion (ISO 17405:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 17405:2022
ICS:
19.100 Neporušitveno preskušanje Non-destructive testing
SIST EN ISO 17405:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 17405:2022
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SIST EN ISO 17405:2022
EN ISO 17405
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 19.100 Supersedes EN ISO 17405:2014
English Version
Non-destructive testing - Ultrasonic testing - Technique of
testing claddings produced by welding, rolling and
explosion (ISO 17405:2022)
Essais non destructifs - Contrôle par ultrasons - Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Ultraschallprüfung -
Technique d'essai des placages produits par soudage, Techniken zur Prüfung von Plattierungen hergestellt
laminage et explosion (ISO 17405:2022) durch Schweißen, Walzen und Sprengen (ISO
17405:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 May 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17405:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 17405:2022
EN ISO 17405:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 17405:2022
EN ISO 17405:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 17405:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding
and allied processes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding and allied
processes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2022, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 17405:2014.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 17405:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17405:2022 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 17405:2022
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SIST EN ISO 17405:2022
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17405
Second edition
2022-04
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic
testing — Technique of testing
claddings produced by welding, rolling
and explosion
Essais non destructifs — Contrôle par ultrasons — Technique d’essai
des placages produits par soudage, laminage et explosion
Reference number
ISO 17405:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
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SIST EN ISO 17405:2022
ISO 17405:2022(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 17405:2022
ISO 17405:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Personnel qualification .1
5 Ultrasonic test system . .2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Requirements regarding probes. 2
5.2.1 Single-transducer straight-beam probes for longitudinal waves . 2
5.2.2 Dual-transducer straight-beam probes for longitudinal waves . 2
5.2.3 Dual-transducer angle-beam probes for longitudinal waves . 2
5.2.4 Adaption of probes to curved scanning surfaces . 2
5.3 Additional requirements . 3
5.3.1 Test ranges . 3
5.3.2 Echo width . 3
5.4 Instrument settings . 3
5.4.1 Range setting . 3
5.4.2 Sensitivity setting . 5
6 Preparation of the test object . 7
7 Test procedure .8
7.1 General . 8
7.2 Probe movement . 8
7.3 Checking the instrument setting . . 8
7.4 Recording levels . 8
8 Test report . 8
Annex A (informative) Determination of the focal zone .10
Bibliography .11
iii
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 17405:2022
ISO 17405:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes,
Subcommittee SC 5, Testing and inspection of welds, in collaboration with the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 121, Welding and allied processes, in accordance
with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17405:2014), which has been technically
revised. The main changes are as follows:
— the normative references have been updated;
— the terms have been aligned with ISO 5577;
— the term 3.2 test surface and its definition have been deleted;
— Clause 4 on Personnel qualification has been added;
— the requirements in 5.2.4 for the adaption of probes to curved surfaces have been modified;
— editorial corrections have been made.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html. Official
interpretations of ISO/TC 44 documents, where they exist, are available from this page:
https://committee.iso.org/sites/tc44/home/interpretation.html.
iv
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 17405:2022
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17405:2022(E)
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Technique
of testing claddings produced by welding, rolling and
explosion
1 Scope
This document specifies the techniques for manual ultrasonic testing of claddings on steel applied by
welding, rolling and explosion using single-transducer or dual-transducer probes.
The test is intended to cover detection of two-dimensional or three-dimensional discontinuities in the
cladding and in the region of the interface.
This document does not give acceptance criteria nor define the extent of testing.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 5577, Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Vocabulary
ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing — Qualification and certification of NDT personnel
ISO 22232-1, N
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 17405:2021
01-september-2021
Neporušitveno preskušanje - Ultrazvočno preskušanje - Tehnika preskušanja
oblog, pripravljenih z varjenjem, zvijanjem in eksplozijo (ISO/DIS 17405:2021)
Non-destructive testing - Ultrasonic testing - Technique of testing claddings produced by
welding, rolling and explosion (ISO/DIS 17405:2021)
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Ultraschallprüfung - Techniken zur Prüfung von Plattierungen
hergestellt durch Schweißen, Walzen und Sprengen (ISO/DIS 17405:2021)
Essais non destructifs - Essais par ultrasons - Technique d'essai des placages produits
par soudage, laminage et explosion (ISO/DIS 17405:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 17405
ICS:
19.100 Neporušitveno preskušanje Non-destructive testing
oSIST prEN ISO 17405:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 17405:2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 17405:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 17405
ISO/TC 44/SC 5 Secretariat: AFNOR
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2021-07-22 2021-10-14
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Technique
of testing claddings produced by welding, rolling and
explosion
Essais non destructifs — Essais par ultrasons — Technique d'essai des placages produits par soudage,
laminage et explosion
ICS: 19.100
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 17405:2021(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 17405:2021
ISO/DIS 17405:2021(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 17405:2021
ISO/DIS 17405:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Ultrasonic test system . 1
4.1 General . 1
4.2 Requirements regarding probes . 2
4.2.1 Single-transducer straight-beam probes for longitudinal waves . 2
4.2.2 Dual-transducer straight-beam probes for longitudinal waves . 2
4.2.3 Dual-transducer angle-beam probes for longitudinal waves . 2
4.2.4 Matching probes to curved surfaces . 2
4.3 Additional requirements . 3
4.3.1 Test ranges . 3
4.3.2 Echo width. 3
4.4 Instrument settings . 3
4.4.1 Range setting . 3
4.4.2 Sensitivity setting . 5
5 Preparation of the test object. 7
6 Test procedure . 8
6.1 General . 8
6.2 Checking the instrument setting . 8
6.3 Recording levels . 8
7 Test report . 8
Annex A (informative) Determination of the focal zone .10
Bibliography .11
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 17405:2021
ISO/DIS 17405:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 Welding and allied processes,
Subcommittee SC 5, Testing and inspection of welds.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17405:2014), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— normative references are updated;
— terms are aligned with ISO 5577;
— editorial corrections are made.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 17405:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 17405:2021(E)
Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Technique
of testing claddings produced by welding, rolling and
explosion
1 Scope
This document specifies the techniques for manual ultrasonic testing of claddings on steel applied by
welding, rolling, and explosion using single-transducer or dual-transducer probes.
The test is intended to cover detection of two-dimensional or three-dimensional discontinuities in the
cladding and in the region of the interface.
This document does not give acceptance criteria nor define the extent of testing.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2400, Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Specification for calibration block No. 1
ISO 5577, Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Vocabulary
ISO 22232-1, Non-destructive testing — Characterization and verification of ultrasonic test equipment —
Part 1: Instruments
ISO 22232-2, Non-destructive testing — Characterization and verification of ultrasonic test equipment —
Part 2: Probes
ISO 22232-3, Non-destructive testing — Characterization and verification of ultrasonic test equipment —
Part 3: Combined equipment
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5577 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
test object
part to be tested
4 Ultrasonic test system
4.1 General
The ultrasonic pulse-echo technique is used.
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved 1
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oSIST prEN ISO 17405:2021
ISO/DIS 17405:2021(E)
For two-dimensional discontinuities parallel to the test surface and three-dimensional discontinuities,
straight-beam probes (dual-transducer or single-transducer) shall be used for testing with longitudinal
waves.
For discontinuities with any other orientation, dual-transducer angle-beam probes for longitudinal
waves can be used.
The nominal frequency shall be selected according to the purpose of the test and the characteristics of
the materials.
Frequencies from 2 MHz to 6 MHz should be preferred.
The instrument used shall comply with the requirements given in ISO 22232-1, and the probes shall
comply with the requirements of ISO 22232-2.
The whole test system shall be checked by the operator periodically as given in ISO 22232-3.
4.2 Requirements regarding probes
4.2.1 Single-transducer straight-beam probes for longitudinal waves
A depth zone providing optimum sensitivity is defined (see Annex A) by the size of the transducer
used in the probes. The position of this zone shall be selected according to the expected position of the
discontinuities.
4.2.2 Dual-transducer straight-beam probes for longitudinal waves
A depth zone providing optimum sensitivity is defined (see Annex A) by the size of the transducers used
in the probes and their roof angle. The position of this zone shall be selected a
...
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